Jolanda Theeuwen’s journey at Wetsus, defies the stereotype of a PhD researcher confined to niche experiments. As a changemaker, her work bridges atmospheric science and Wetsus know-how. As a first in the Natural Water Production theme, she kicked off the colossal task of regreening arid lands. And with her practical approach, she is ready to change the world. Or at least, a to-be-determined Mediterranean part of it.
The people behind the science, and the science behind the people.
When Wetsus proposed investigating whether human interventions could enhance rainfall in arid regions, Theeuwen hesitated. Meteorology was an unconventional focus for a water technology institute, and her background-a chemistry bachelor’s and environmental science master’s, this was a context she would have never foreseen. “I wasn’t sure if I even liked research,” she admits. Traditional academia’s hyper-specialization felt daunting and illogical, but Wetsus offered something different: a mission to merge applied technology with ecological restoration. The goal-using vegetation and innovative engineering to regreen degraded lands and boost local rainfall-was both daring and tangible.
At the core of her PhD lies the concept of local moisture recycling: the process by which evaporated water returns as rainfall over the same region. Forests and healthy ecosystems release moisture into the air, which condenses into rain-a feedback loop that sustains freshwater availability. By analyzing global data from 2008–2017, Theeuwen quantified how factors like elevation, precipitation patterns, and wind speed influence this recycling
And that is what she published. Along which models show that semi-arid regions, such as parts of the Mediterranean, are prime candidates for interventions. Restoring vegetation here could enhance evapotranspiration, and increasing local rainfall – keys to prevent desertification
For Theeuwen, publishing papers was never the endpoint. “Research is about enabling change,” she emphasizes. Collaborating with policymakers, engineers, and NGOs, make ideas into reality.
And moving on in these times of need are important. While multiple models agree with her conclusions, real-world implementation requires nuance. “It’s not about creating a perfect simulation,” she notes. “The challenge is to capture the ever-complex world in a simplified model that can just do that job.
Her scientific effort and orientation as a leader, led her to the forefront of future research. Today, as theme coordinator for Natural Water Production at Wetsus, Theeuwen steers interdisciplinary teams to scale these insights. Her role-part scientist, part strategist-involves balancing technical innovation with societal needs. And her close collaboration with the Weather Makers, makes that all too clear. You can’t just plant trees and walk away, successful interventions require community effort, adaptive land management, and technologies like local moisture recycling to sustain ecosystems during dry spells, but changing the environment.
Theeuwen’s work arrives at a pivotal moment. As climate disruptions intensify, her research challenges the notion that humanity is “too late” to act. We’re born just in time to reimagine, she counters. While global frameworks like the Paris Agreement focus on emissions, her approach highlights the untapped potential of regional water cycles to buffer against climate shocks.